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Birding in Southwest New Mexico

Year-round Birding Opportunities Abound at Casitas de Gila Guesthouses!

Birding at Casita de Gila

At Casitas de Gila Guesthouses and our Bear Creek Nature Preserve, birding enthusiasts who book their New Mexico getaway with us will find 265 private, seclude, quiet, and tranquil acres of diverse landscape and wildlife habitat where the dominant sounds are those of Nature: the ever-present calls of the many birds that reside or visit here, the murmur of water flowing over the rocks in the Bear Creek canyon 80 feet below the Casitas, and the rustling of wind in the Junipers, Willows, Cottonwoods, and Sycamores. Truly, it is so quiet here that one can actually hear the flapping of the wings of a Raven as it passes overhead.

The centerpiece of the Casitas’s Bear Creek Nature Preserve, and the primary draw for the abundance and diversity of birds and other wildlife that are found here, is, of course, Bear Creek, a 25-mile long, year-round, free-flowing major tributary of the Gila River. Along its three-quarter-mile passage through Casitas de Gila lands, Bear Creek is bordered by a diverse landscape consisting of rocky cliffs, rolling upland hills, ancient river terrace flats, and adjacent rugged mountains.

Together these diverse landscape elements combine to create 4 distinct birding habitats on our 265 acres:

Our Trail Guide & Map makes each of these habitats readily accessible to guests at Casitas de Gila Guesthouses. The Guide includes 15 marked and maintained trails, providing over 7 miles of hiking, exploration, and connection to Nature right here on our property.

At the Casitas you will find a year-round diversity of breeding, resident, and transient bird populations currently numbering some 162 recorded species. We have been actively feeding birds since we opened in 1999. During every season, there are many varieties of birds just outside the door to your Casita and along our trails, waiting for you to find, photograph, and enjoy.

We have an abundant Hummingbird population, providing our guests with hours of avian entertainment during the Spring, Summer, and Fall. By mid-August, the Rufus Hummingbirds are swarming around the feeder on the porch of your Casita. We’ll gladly keep you supplied with fresh hummingbird nectar so you can keep them happy and well fed.

In your Casita you will find a variable-power spotting scope that you are welcome to use on our property while you are here. Loaner binoculars are available, too, in case you forgot to bring yours. You’ll be amazed at the number of birds and other wildlife you can observe right from your porch after scattering some of the bird seed you’ll find stored under your porch bench. During cooler months, the suet feeder in a nearby Juniper tree is fun to watch, too.

Each Casita has a library of books, guidebooks, maps, and information on birding and the best local, nearby birding location. While you are a guest at Casitas de Gila, we’re happy to answer any questions you may have regarding the best locations for birding on nearby Gila National Forest lands.

Habitat Diversity of Birding Areas Near Casitas de Gila

In nature, distinct groups or communities of birds and animals are found in areas which are characterized by specific combinations of environmental factors, such as topography, climate, vegetation, water bodies, etc. These different areas are referred to as habitats.

Within a few miles of Casitas de Gila, 10 different bird habitats are recognized over the thousands of acres of lands that are open to the public and easily accessed by Casita guests. Each of these habitats is characterized by its own unique community of different bird species.

As mentioned above, four of these habitats, Deciduous Riparian, High Chihuahuan Desert, Oak-Juniper, and Mountain Grassland, are represented on Casitas de Gila lands.

The remaining six habitats are Oak Woodland, Pinyon Juniper, Ponderosa Pine, Spruce-Fir, Marsh-Open Water, and Coniferous Riparian. Most, if not all, of the 355 species of birds reported in Grant County can potentially be found somewhere within these 10 habitats at different times during the year. The big question of course is where, when, and how to get there!

In this regard, your hosts at Casitas de Gila Guesthouses are always ready to help. With over two decades of on-site, nature-oriented experience and research in the area, we can direct you to the most promising and accessible birding locations during the time of your stay, and provide maps and directions that will ensure you will find these locations. If you are a novice or new to birding in the Southwest, we can recommend places where you should find the greatest number of species. If you are a long-term, experienced birder on the trail for specific species, we may be able to offer useful advice as well. And we are available by phone or e-mail to answer your questions or provide information prior to your arrival to help you better plan your stay.

An abundance of birds, both in terms of numbers and species, can be found in our area year-round, even in Winter. Of course, the numbers and species will vary considerably with the season.

Basically, there are 6 types of birds and times that birds are present to consider:

The times of Spring and Fall migrations in Southern New Mexico will vary somewhat from year to year. Generally Spring Migration in our area is from early-to-mid March through mid-May; and Fall Migration is from early to mid-September through early November.

How WiFi Can Help You Identify Birds

If you are traveling with your laptop, tablet, or smartphone, you can use the Internet to research information on, photographs of, and hear the call for each bird that you see while staying at Casitas de Gila Guesthouses.

There are several sites on the Web that make available an amazing amount of information on birds. One of the best sources for expanding your avian expertise is the Cornell Lab of Ornithology site All About Birds. This site will lead you to a literal world of information on birds.

You can use the Merlin Bird ID app on your smartphone to listen to the birds around you, and it will identify them for you.

Let’s say you’re a novice or casual birder from the East Coast making your first trip to the Southwest. You’re sitting on the porch of your Casita enjoying a cup of coffee or tea as the morning Sun starts to poke its head over North Peak, just across the Creek from you. You notice a rather large, sleek, blue, gray, and possibly some white, bird fly in and start pecking at the bird seed you scattered on the picnic table. The bird is very close, but with the Sun shining directly in your eyes, details are hard to see. It looks somewhat like the Bluejay you have at home, but it doesn’t have a crest.

So you thumb through the guidebook on western birds that you found in your Casita’s bookcase and conclude that it must be some sort of Jay, either a Woodhouse’s Scrub Jay, Mexican Jay, or possibly a Pinon Jay, before the bird decides it doesn’t want to have breakfast with you watching and retreats into a juniper a few feet away, half-hidden in the foliage, and begins scolding at you in a raspy voice! With just that minimal identification, you visit the Cornell Labs All About Birds website, and type “Scrub Jay” in the search box.

You click on the link for “Woodhouse’s Scrub Jay” and learn that in 2016, the Western Scrub Jay was split into two species – the California Jay and Woodhouse’s Jay. After checking the maps for both species, you see that only the Woodhouse’s Jay is found in New Mexico. Going back to the Search link, and looking at the data for the other Jays, you determine that it has to be either a Mexican Jay or Woodhouse’s Scrub Jay, as the Pinyon Jay does not show enough gray or white. And, listening to the sounds provided for each, the call of the Pinyon Jay is not at all like what that bird in the juniper is screeching at you.

Continuing to research, you learn that while the two remaining Jays have similar calls, visually they are easily told apart by the white necklace on the throat of the Woodhouse’s Scrub Jay. Fortunately, the bird in the juniper now decides that its desire to eat is greater than its wish that you weren’t there, so it returns to the picnic table, flaunting the white necklace on its throat, and your bird identification is decided. You snap a photo of the Jay,and have just added your first southwestern bird to your birding Life List! Now, only 142 Casita birds to go!

Since 1999 we have been privileged to continally observe, study, and immerse ourselves in the incredible world of Nature that surrounds here us here at Casitas de Gila Guesthouses. During that time we have acquired an extensive knowledge and understanding of the Natural and Cultural History of our area of New Mexico, and we take great pleasure and enjoyment in sharing that knowledge and understanding with our guests.

Birds Seen or Heard at the Bear CreekNature Preserve

If you are traveling with your laptop, tablet, or smartphone, you can use the Internet to research information on, photographs of, and hear the call for each bird that you see while staying at Casitas de Gila Guesthouses.

There are several sites on the Web that make available an amazing amount of information on birds. One of the best sources for expanding your avian expertise is the Cornell Lab of Ornithology site All About Birds. This site will lead you to a literal world of information on birds.

Keep track of the birds that you see and create your own checklist on eBird, Cornell’s bird tracking website. Enter “Casitas de Gila” in the Hotspot search box and explore what our guests are seeing!

Scotts Oriole in a juniper tree.
Hooded Oriole in a juniper tree.
Eastern Fox Sparrow.
Greater Roadrunner.
Gambel's Quail in the snow.
Hooded Oriole in a juniper tree..

Waterfowl

  • Mallard/Mexican Duck

Grouse, Quail, and Allies

  • Scaled Quail
  • Gambel’s Quail
  • Montezuma Quail
  • Wild Turkey

Pidgeons & Doves

  • Eurasian Collared-Dove
  • White-winged Dove
  • Mourning Dove
  • Band-tailed Pidgeon

Cuckoos

  • Greater Roadrunner
  • Yellow-billed Cuckoo

Nightjars

  • Common Nighthawk
  • Common Poorwill

Swifts

  • White-throated Swift

Hummingbirds

  • Black-chinned Hummingbird
  • Broad-tailed Hummingbird
  • Rufous Hummingbird
  • Calliope Hummingbird
  • Magnificent Hummingbird

Cranes

  • Sandhill Crane

Shorebirds

  • Killdeer
  • Wilson’s Snipe

Herons, Ibis, & Allies

  • Great Blue Heron

Vultures, Hawks, & Allies

  • Turkey Vulture
  • Golden Eagle
  • Northern Harrier
  • Northern Goshawk
  • Sharp-shinned Hawk
  • Cooper’s Hawk
  • Common Black Hawk
  • Swainson’s Hawk
  • Zone-tailed Hawk
  • Red-tailed Hawk

Owls

  • Great Horned Owl
  • Western Screech Owl
  • Elf Owl

Kingfishers

  • Belted Kingfisher

Woodpeckers

  • Red-naped Sapsucker
  • Williamson’s Sapsucker
  • Acorn Woodpecker
  • Gila Woodpecker
  • Ladder-backed Woodpecker
  • Hairy Woodpecker
  • Northern Flicker
  • Downy Woodpecker

Falcons & Caracaras

  • American Kestrel
  • Merlin
  • Peregrine Falcon

Tyrant Flycatchers:
Pewees, Kingbirds, & Allies

  • Olive-sided Flycatcher
  • Western Wood-Pewee
  • Hammond’s Flycatcher
  • Dusky Flycatcher
  • Cordilleran Flycatcher
  • Black Phoebe
  • Say’s Phoebe
  • Ash-throated Flycatcher
  • Brown-crested Flycatcher
  • Cassin’s Kingbird
  • Western Kingbird

Shrikes

  • Loggerhead Shrike

Vireos

  • Hutton’s Vireo
  • Plumbeous Vireo
  • Warbling Vireo
  • Red-eyed Vireo

Jays, Magpies, Crows & Ravens

  • Pinyon Jay
  • Woodhouse’s Scrub-Jay
  • Mexican Jay
  • Stellar’s Jay
  • Chihuahan Raven
  • Common Raven

Martins & Swallows

  • Northern Rough-winged Swallow
  • Violet-green Swallow
  • Barn Swallow
  • Cliff Swallow
  • Tree Swallow

Tits, Chickadees, & Titmice

  • Mountain Chickadee
  • Bridled Titmouse
  • Juniper Titmouse

Penduline-Tits & Long-tailed Tits

  • Bushtit

Nuthatches

  • White-breasted Nuthatch

Wrens

  • Rock Wren
  • Cactus Wren
  • Canyon Wren
  • House Wren
  • Bewick’s Wren

Gnatcatchers

  • Blue-gray Gnatcatcher

Dippers

  • American Dipper

Kinglets

  • Ruby-crowned Kinglet

Thrushes

  • Eastern Bluebird
  • Western Bluebird
  • Hermit Thrush
  • American Robin
  • Mountain Bluebird
  • Townsend’s Solitaire

Catbirds, Mockingbirds, & Thrashers

  • Curve-billed Thrasher
  • Northern Mockingbird

Starlings & Mynas

  • European Starling

Silky-flycatchers

  • Phainopepla

Olive Warbler

  • Olive Warbler

Finches, Euphonias, & Allies

  • House Finch
  • Cassin’s Finch
  • Pine Siskin
  • Lesser Goldfinch
  • American Goldfinch

New World Sparrows

  • Cassin’s Sparrow
  • Chipping Sparrow
  • Black-chinned Sparrow
  • Black-throated Sparrow
  • Lark Sparrow
  • Dark-eyed Junco
  • White-crowned Sparrow
  • White-throated Sparrow
  • Song Sparrow
  • Lincoln’s Sparrow
  • Rufous-crowned Sparrow
  • Canyon Towhee
  • Green-tailed Towhee
  • Spotted Towhee

Yellow-breasted Chat

  • Yellow-breasted Chat

Blackbirds, Meadowlarks & Orioles

  • Hooded Oriole
  • Scott’s Oriole
  • Bullock’s Oriole
  • Brown-headed Cowbird
  • Brewer’s Blackbird
  • Red-winged Blackbird
  • Great Tailed Grackle
  • Western Meadowlark

Wood-Warblers

  • Orange-crowned Warbler
  • Lucy’s Warbler
  • Virginia’s Warbler
  • MacGillivray’s Warbler
  • Yellow Warbler
  • Nashville Warbler
  • Yellow-rumped Warbler
  • Grace’s Warbler
  • Wilson’s Warbler
  • Red-faced Warbler

Cardinals, Grosbeaks, & Allies

  • Summer Tanager
  • Western Tanager
  • Scarlet Tanager
  • Northern Cardinal
  • Black-headed Grosbeak
  • Blue Grosbeak
  • Lazuli Bunting
  • Indigo Bunting

Call us at 575-535-4455 to book your stay Casitas de Gila Guesthouses
and start mapping out your path to New Mexico birding paradise!